Tests and Analysis to Determine Causes of Male Infertility

 

Did you know that 15% of couples trying to have a baby are unable to do so within a year? Among various factors, male infertility stands as a significant concern. The causes of male infertility can range from issues with sperm production to problems occurring during ejaculation, and they may stem from hormonal, physical, or even genetic factors.

 

How to diagnose male infertility

 

The most reliable way to diagnose male infertility involves a series of tests such as semen analysis, blood tests, transrectal ultrasounds, urine tests, and genetic testing. Additionally, healthcare professionals examine lifestyle factors, chronic health conditions, and environmental elements that might contribute to male infertility.

Men contribute 50% to causes due to sperm problems. Semen Analysis is a common test used to determine male infertility by measuring sperm number and quality. Male fertility is determined by various tests, with semen analysis being the most important. The test involves collecting a semen sample in a sterile container after 2-5 days of abstinence and evaluating it for volume, concentration, motility, and morphology in the laboratory. Low sperm count doesn't necessarily indicate infertility; there could be issues with sperm production or delivery. The following are commonly identified causes of male infertility:

·         Hormonal imbalance - Dysfunctions in the thyroid, adrenal and pituitary glands, as well as the hypothalamus, can contribute to infertility.

·         Physical causes - Obstructions in the ejaculatory pathway due to surgery, injuries, or other conditions like diabetes, medication, retrograde ejaculation, or spinal injuries can also be underlying causes of male infertility.

·         Infections - Conditions like sexually transmitted diseases like HIV or gonorrhoea can create blockages or cause permanent testicular damage, affecting fertility.

·         Varicocele - Swelling of veins that drain the testicle can lead to poor sperm quality, although this condition is generally treatable and reversible.

·         Sexual issues - Early or painful ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, or the inability to ejaculate can be causes of male infertility.

·         Genetic factors - Single gene mutations or chromosomal abnormalities like Kalman's syndrome, cystic fibrosis, or Klinefelter's syndrome can impact fertility.

·         Anti-sperm antibodies - In some cases, the immune system produces antibodies that attack and neutralise sperm.

·         Medication - Certain medications for conditions such as arthritis, cancer, and ulcers, as well as long-term use of anabolic steroids, can impair sperm production.

·         Lifestyle and environmental factors - Regular exposure to hazardous materials, prolonged sitting, smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity, and drug abuse can all degrade sperm quality.

 

Your next steps

 

If you're concerned about fertility issues, consult with our experts at Advance Fertility and Gyne Centre. We will thoroughly examine the causes of male infertility and create a personalised treatment plan to address your specific needs.

Source: https://www.advancefertility.in/tests-and-analysis-to-determine-causes-of-male-infertility/